arXiv:2503.15056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unpaired image-to-image translation has seen significant progress since the introduction of CycleGAN. However, methods based on diffusion models or Schr\"odinger bridges have yet to be widely adopted in real-world applications due to their iterative sampling nature. To address this challenge, we propose Implicit Bridge Consistency Distillation (IBCD), which enables single-step bidirectional unpaired translation without using adversarial loss. IBCD reformulates consistency distillation by using a diffusion implicit bridge model that connects PF-ODE trajectories between distributions, parametrized on a signed time axis whose sign selects the target domain, so that one network translates in both directions in a single step. Additionally, we introduce two key improvements: 1) distribution matching for consistency distillation and 2) adaptive weighting method based on distillation difficulty. Experimental results demonstrate that IBCD achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets in a single generation step, and that it extends to brain MRI contrast translation.