BdSL-SPOTER: A Transformer-Based Framework for Bengali Sign Language Recognition with Cultural Adaptation
arXiv:2511.12103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce BdSL-SPOTER, a pose-based transformer framework for accurate and efficient recognition of Bengali Sign Language (BdSL). BdSL-SPOTER extends the SPOTER paradigm with cultural specific preprocessing and a compact four-layer transformer encoder featuring optimized learnable positional encodings, while employing curriculum learning to enhance generalization on limited data and accelerate convergence. On the BdSLW60 benchmark, it achieves 97.92% Top-1 validation accuracy, representing a 22.82% improvement over the Bi-LSTM baseline, all while keeping computational costs low. With its reduced number of parameters, lower FLOPs, and higher FPS, BdSL-SPOTER provides a practical framework for real-world accessibility applications and serves as a scalable model for other low-resource regional sign languages.
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Canonical link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12103